Americans Now Use About 1.7 Trillion Gallons of Water Showering in a Year

Americans take cleanliness seriously — to the point that the average American reports taking about 6 showers per week, helping fuel a multibillion-dollar body soap industry. But while we’re all for good hygiene (no one likes being stuck next to a foul-smelling person on a bus or plane), it’s worth pausing for a moment to think about just how much water all of this bathing consumes on a national scale.

Showers are usually the third largest use of water in the typical American home, accounting for around 17 percent of the water we use indoors. And according to Home Water Works, a website created by the Alliance for Water Efficiency, the average shower is 8.2 minutes and uses 17.2 gallons of water. Baths use even more water, about 35-50 gallons of water on average.

Knowing that the average American showers about 6 times per week (according to multiple surveys from Euromonitor, SCA, and others), that means the typical person uses 5,336.4 gallons of water showering each year. But here’s where it gets really scary. With an estimated population of 325.7 million according to the US Census Bureau, Americans as a whole use a total of 1.7 trillion gallons a year showering. That’s 33.6 billion gallons of water every week! And remember, this is a conservative estimate that doesn’t factor in those who take baths, which use 2-3 times more water. It’s hard to visualize just how much 1.7 trillion gallons of water really is, but let’s try to put that into perspective:

• It’s enough to fill 2.6 million Olympic swimming pools
• It’s enough to fill all the NFL and Division 1 college football stadiums more than 10 times over
• It’s more than the capacity of Florida’s Lake Okeechobee
• It’s more than 15% of the water needed to replenish California’s drought losses, according to NASA
• It’s enough to fulfill the water usage of New York City for nearly 5 years

 

Shower Water Usage by State

How much water do residents in your state use every year just running the shower? Check out the map above to see the biggest users.

Here’s the full data:

State	Gallons Used Showering Annually (in Billions, Rounded)
1. California	211
2. Texas	151
3. Florida	112
4. New York	106
5. Pennsylvania	68
6. Illinois	68
7. Ohio	62
8. Georgia	56
9. North Carolina	55
10. Michigan	53
11. New Jersey	48
12. Virginia	45
13. Washington	40
14. Arizona	37
15. Massachusetts	37
16. Tennessee	36
17. Indiana	36
18. Missouri	33
19. Maryland	32
20. Wisconsin	31
21. Colorado	30
22. Minnesota	30
23. South Carolina	27
24. Alabama	26
25. Louisiana	25
26. Kentucky	24
27. Oregon	22
28. Oklahoma	21
29. Connecticut	19
30. Iowa	17
31. Utah	17
32. Arkansas	16
33. Nevada	16
34. Mississippi	16
35. Kansas	16
36. New Mexico	11
37. Nebraska	10
38. West Virginia	10
39. Idaho	9
40. Hawaii	8
41. New Hampshire	7
42. Maine	7
43. Rhode Island	6
44. Montana	6
45. Delaware	5
46. South Dakota	5
47. North Dakota	4
48. Alaska	4
49. Vermont	3
50. Wyoming	3

 

Shower Water Usage in America’s Top Cities

America’s 20 biggest cities together use about 184 billion gallons of water annually just from showering. Here’s how much each city uses on its own:

City	Gallons Used Showering Annually (in Billions, Rounded)
New York City	46
Los Angeles	21.3
Chicago	14.5
Houston	12.3
Phoenix	8.7
Philadelphia	8.4
San Antonio	8.1
San Diego	7.6
Dallas	7.2
San Jose	5.5
Austin	5.1
Jacksonville	4.8
San Francisco	4.7
Columbus	4.7
Fort Worth	4.7
Indianapolis	4.6
Charlotte	4.6
Seattle	3.9
Denver	3.8
Washington, DC	3.7

How to Reduce Your Shower Water Usage

We live in a world where drought plagues us both close to home (California) and in many places far away (such as Ethiopia), and water scarcity issues are expected to worsen in the years to come. It’s important for everyone to consider their water footprint and to take steps to reduce it where possible. Even if you don’t live in an area where droughts are a serious concern, there’s still the fact that running a shower (especially a hot one) consumes energy. It takes energy to treat, deliver, and heat the water to your home, and once that water goes down your tub drain, it takes energy to treat it again before it can be reused. Plus, with water utility rates rising at over 3x the rate of inflation, you’ll want to save on your bill wherever possible. With that in mind, there are a few things we can all do to use less water in the shower:

• Use a low-flow showerhead. Regular showerheads use 2.5 gallons of water per minute, but a low-flow showerhead uses 2 gallons of water per minute or less. To put that into perspective, if everyone in the US switched to a low-flow showerhead, we’d save over 300 billion gallons of water each year from that alone.
• Spend less time in the shower. If you’re someone who likes a long, hot shower, try to cut back on the amount of time you spend in the shower. It’s the easiest and least expensive way to conserve water.
• Capture and reuse the cold water that comes out when waiting for the shower to warm up. By putting a bucket in the shower when you first turn it on, you can use the water you catch while waiting for it to warm up for other purposes, like watering your plants or cleaning tasks.

We’d love to know: How often do you shower every week? How long are your showers?

Can the World Run Out of Clean Water?

It’s a scary thought. Can the world run out of water? If we fail to control our excessively long showers or multi-weekly baths, could we possibly  use up all the water in the oceans? 

The short answer is no; we cannot dry out the oceans. Get this – there are 352 quintillion gallons of water in the oceans. Compared to the amount Americans and the world use yearly, it would take years and years to burn through our water reserve. It may be impossible because of the endless water cycle, meaning water never really leaves the earth. 

So, what is the fuss about water usage if we have an endless water supply? 

There is a caution to manage water consumption because potable water is limited. We cannot drink water from the oceans because of its high salt concentration, which would require numerous treatments before it becomes safe for consumption.

Fresh water comes from ground sources facilitated by precipitation. But rainfall has a seasonal tendency, so the rivers will not always overflow. Besides, it is important to consider the effect of purifying water and how it affects the environment. 

The world cannot run out of water per se, but it is still important to consider where water comes from and the environmental impacts of treating and passing it around. 

Conclusion

There are many shocking facts about global consumption. Water seems like a limitless resource, and it is. However, potable water sources are limited, and it is estimated that 66 percent of the world will experience a water shortage several decades from now. Although it may not happen immediately, chances are that day is coming unless we change our consumption habits.

You can take shorter showers, invest in low-pressure showerheads, and divert your resources to cosmetic products that don’t require additional water consumption. In cases where you can use an alternative like environmentally friendly wipes, go for it!

FAQs

How many gallons of water does the average American use daily?

Each minute, your showerhead releases 2.1 gallons per minute, and the average shower requires 17.2 gallons of water per day. This is presuming you spend just a little above eight minutes long, which is also average for American showers. In contrast, using a typical bathtub consumes about thirty-five gallons; larger bathtubs and Jacuzzis consume even higher. 

What is the annual household water usage?

If you live in America, you are probably one of the 130 million households accounted for. The average household is estimated to consume 300 gallons daily, which amounts to 109,500 gallons every 365 days. 

How can I use less water in the shower?

If you are used to long showers, you can reduce the time you spend in the bathroom by investing in products that lather less. For instance, no-rinse shampoo is an alternative that helps you divert less water to your hair. 

You can also use less water by turning off the taps when you are not actively trying to rinse or wet your body.

We’d love to know: How often do you shower every week? How long are your showers?